It appears that the eruption shaped culture and technology for the societies that experienced it. After this one single event, countries around the world were affected in different ways. The primary culprit may have been the 1257 Mount Salamas eruption, which took place in Lombok, Indonesia. Though there is no conclusive evidence to explain why this phenomenon happened, there is a working hypothesis to what may have caused it. While other areas became plentiful and prosperous, both benefiting and lending favorable conditions to strengthen various human civilizations. Some regions of the world were severely affected, leading to war, famine, disease, and even abandonment. Unlike the previous ice ages and warm periods, which caused havoc to the environment and forced humanity to change its survival methods, the Little Ice Age had varying effects. Now please be forewarned, the Little Ice Age (LIA) should not be confused with the Medieval Warm Period, or the Last Glacial Period, since it carries its own unique events that may have changed the course of history for many human cultures around the globe.
The Little Ice Age is a period tentatively defined as running from the 13 th/14 th to the 19 th century in which the northern hemisphere of Earth endured a limited but substantial cooling period.
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